This paper describes the basic concepts of dermoscopy, the various dermosco
pic equipments and the standard criteria for diagnosing pigmented skin lesi
ons. In assessing dermoscopic images, both global and local features can be
recognized. These features will be systematically described and illustrate
d in Part I of this article. First, we will focus on 8 morphologically rath
er distinctive global features that allow a quick, preliminary categorizati
on of a given pigmented skin lesion. Second, we will describe various local
features representing the letters of the dermoscopic alphabet. The local f
eatures permit a more detailed assessment of pigmented skin lesions.