K. Czerski et al., Enhancement of the electron screening effect for d+d fusion reactions in metallic environments, EUROPH LETT, 54(4), 2001, pp. 449-455
To study the electron screening of nuclear reactions in metallic environmen
ts, angular distributions and thick target yields of the fusion reactions H
-2(d,p)H-3 and H-2(d,n)He-3 hav been measured on deuterons implanted in thr
ee different metal targets ( Al, Zr and Ta) for beam energies ranging from
5 to 60 keV. The experimentally determined values of the screening energy a
re about one order of magnitude larger than the value achieved in a gas tar
get experiment and significantly larger than the theoretical predictions. A
clear target material dependence of the screening energy has been establis
hed.