X. Muller et J. Dupont-roc, Prewetting transition on a weakly disordered substrate: Evidence for a creeping lm dynamics, EUROPH LETT, 54(4), 2001, pp. 533-539
We present the rst microscopic images of the prewetting transition of a liq
uid film on a solid surface. Pictures of the local coverage map of a helium
film on a cesium metal surface are taken while the temperature is raised t
hrough the transition. The film edge is found to advance at constant temper
ature by successive avalanches in a creep motion with a macroscopic correla
tion length. The creep velocity varies strongly in a narrow temperature ran
ge. The retreat motion is obtained only at much lower temperature, conformi
ng to the strong hysteresis observed for prewetting transition on a disorde
red surface. Prewetting transition on such disordered surfaces appears to g
ive rise to dynamical phenomena similar to what is observed for domain wall
motions in 2D magnets.