The recycling activities of non-ferrous metals generate solid wastes with h
igh contents of heavy metals. The characterisation of these wastes is neces
sary in order to assess its impact on the environment and to establish an a
ppropriate waste management policy. In this paper, two different methods of
characterisation, based on Spanish regulations and 1993 EEC landfill Direc
tive draft, have been applied to twelve waste samples from six recycling ac
tivities. The results obtained show that the different leaching tests (TCLP
or DIN-S4) give different results as far as the chemical composition and e
cotoxical behaviour of the samples of waste are concerned.