57-year-old woman was hospitalized with malignant lymphoma of the right tal
us, After treatment, complete remission was obtained. Gallium-67 scintigrap
hy to confirm the remission demonstrated increased uptake in the whole body
skeletal muscle, especially in her thighs, Biopsy of right gastrocnemius m
uscle showed epithelioid granuloma, Serum angiotensin-converting enzyme act
ivity (ACE) and lysozyme had increased to several times the normal range. W
e diagnosed her disease as bone-associated sarcoidosis-lymphoma syndrome. H
uman herpes virus 8 (HHV-8) genome was examined in the bone marrow specimen
, and the relationship between sarcoidosis-lymphoma syndrome and HHV-8 was
discussed.