The eletronic band calculations of noble metal halides are studied to make
the high ionic conducting origin of silver and cupper ions clear using the
tight-binding method. The d bands of Ag ions are much more weakly coupled w
ith the p bands of halogen ions, while those of Cu ions are much more stron
gly coupled with the p bands. The strength of p-d hybridization is discusse
d to connect with the activation energy for the ionic conduction. It is sho
wn that the high ionic conductivity of AgX primary stems from combination o
f the deformability of the d shell and the weakness of the p-d hybridizatio
n.