This article examines the self-concept of adolescent girls in Israel as an
indication of their relative well-being. It compares self-concept of girls
cared for by kin with those cared for in non-related foster families. Self-
concept was defined phenomenologically and measured using the Offer Self Im
age Questionnaire, OSIQ. Results indicate significant differences in psycho
logical self-image, in social relations, sexual self-image and ability to a
dapt to new situations; adolescents placed with their relatives scored bett
er on all criteria. Results are interpreted according to the girls' charact
eristics, biological and adoptive families and relations with them. The aut
hors suggest pointers for future policy and clinical intervention.