We show that the following two conditions, for each integer r greater than
or equal to 1, are equivalent for a finitely generated module M over a comp
lete Noetherian local ring (R, m):
(a) For each integer q greater than or equal to 1, there is a submodule N-q
subset of m(q)M such that M/N-q is embeddable in E-r, where E denotes the
injective hull of the residue field R/m.
(b) Either M subset of E-r, or else dim(R/m)Hom(R)(R/m, M)=k <r and there i
s no prime ideal P such that dimR/p = 1 and (R/p)(r-k+1) is embeddable in M
.
This is an extension of a result of M. Hochster (1977, Trans. Amer. Math. S
ec. 231, 463-488), which is the case r = 1. We show other results related t
o these conditions. (C) 2001 Academic Press.