A 42-year-old woman developed significant astigmatism after localized therm
al injury to the cornea during a cosmetic eyelid procedure. The induced ast
igmatism regressed substantially over the ensuing months. One year after th
e injury, astigmatic keratotomy (AK) was performed, further reducing the as
tigmatism and improving the patient's subjective vision. Patients with indu
ced astigmatism from thermal corneal injury should be monitored for regress
ion. When refractive stability is achieved, AK can reduce the remaining ast
igmatism. This case reviews concepts that apply to refractive thermal kerat
oplasty.