Although spontaneous hemorrhage into the sheath of the rectus abdominis mus
cle is uncommon in pregnancy, rectus sheath hematomas (RSHs) should be cons
idered in patients who present with an acute onset of abdominal pain in the
latter half of pregnancy or the immediate postpartum period. Both sonograp
hy and CT are useful in diagnosing RSHs. We report a case of pregnancy-asso
ciated RSH initially suspected of being a degenerating leiomyoma or torsed
ovary. Sonography showed a large mass of mixed echogenicity with no interna
l vascularity. CT confirmed that the lesion was suprafascial. (C) 2001 John
Wiley & Sons, Inc.