K. Hirano et al., Hepatocellular carcinoma depicted as hypoattenuation on CT hepatic arteriography (CTA) and hyperattenuation on CT during arterial portography (CTAP), J GASTRO, 36(5), 2001, pp. 346-349
We report a 68-year-old man with three nodules of hepatocellular carcinoma
(HCC) in a cirrhotic liver; the largest nodule was 3.0 cm in diameter. The
nodules showed hypoattenuation on computed tomography (CT) hepatic arteriog
raphy (CTA) and hyperattenuation on CT during arterial portography (CTAP),
indicating that the dominant vascularity of the HCC nodules may have been t
he portal vein. A biopsy specimen obtained from the nodules showed well dif
ferentiated HCC (Edmondson-Steiner grade I). The imaging findings of the no
dules on both CTA and CTAP are unusual, in spite of the rather large size,
so this seemed suggestive of the hemodynamic properties of relatively large
nodules of well differentiated HCC.