In this paper, we consider some well-known equilibrium problems and their d
uals in a topological Hausdorff vector space X for a bifunction F defined o
n K x K,where K is a convex subset of X. Some necessary conditions are inve
stigated, proving different results depending on the behaviour of F on the
diagonal set. The concept of proper quasimonotonicity for bifunctions is de
fined, and the relationship with generalized monotonicity is investigated.
The main result proves that the condition of proper quasimonotonicity is sh
arp in order to solve the dual equilibrium problem on every convex set.