M. Aragona et Ezf. Setz, Diet of the maned wolf, Chrysocyon brachyurus (Mammalia : Canidae), duringwet and dry seasons at Ibitipoca State Park, Brazil, J ZOOL, 254, 2001, pp. 131-136
Analysis of 141 seats of maned wolf Chrysocyon brachyurus collected in a re
gion of upland forest and meadows of south-eastern Brazil yielded 351 food
items in the wet season (60 seats) and 407 in the dry season (81 seats). Sc
arabaeidae and rodents were the most frequent animal food in both seasons,
complemented by birds in the wet season and unidentified mammals in the dry
season. Seeds revealed Solanum lycocarpum to be the most frequent plant fo
od in the dry season and an Annonaceae and a Cactaceae the most frequent in
the wet season. A total of 33 seed morphospecies were retrieved. Although
our results reveal some shared and some divergent trends from dietary studi
es undertaken in savanna ('cerrado') areas, we found a very high frequency
of potentially harmful tourists' garbage. This highlights the necessity for
better environmental education and confirms that the maned wolf is a gener
alist and opportunist omnivore.