One-step synthesis of polyhedral silsesquioxanes bearing bulky substituents: UV-MALDI-TOF and ESI-TOF mass spectrometry characterization of reaction products

The NaOH-catalyzed hydrolytic condensation of the reaction product between N-(beta -aminoethyl)-gamma -aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and phenyl glycidyl ether (PGE) was followed by matrix-assisted ultraviolet laser desorption/i onization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UV-MALDI-TOF MS) and electrospr ay ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (ESI-TOF MS). After 24 h at 50 degreesC, main condensation products were a mixture of perfect and imper fect polyhedra: T-8, T-9(OH), and T-10, with traces of T-7(OH) and T-11(OH) . Every one of these products was composed of a series of peaks in the mass spectra, accounting for the incomplete reaction of PGE with the aminosilan e (e.g., Ts showed the presence of the species containing 24 PGE units aris ing from the complete reaction of the initial silane, as well as species co ntaining 23, 22, and 21 PGE units). A thermal treatment to 150 degreesC led to the appearance of extra peaks corresponding to intramolecular dehydrati on products. Peaks corresponding to the loss of one water molecule from T-9 (OH) and T-7(OH) were present and could be ascribed to the reaction between SiOH and a secondary OH group. Dehydration products from T-8 and T-10 were observed, as well as species arising from the loss of two water molecules from T-9(OH) and T-7(OH). A plausible explanation for the presence of these peaks is the rupture of a Si-O-Si bond in the presence of NaOH, followed b y condensation of the resulting fragments with secondary OH groups.