To assess dysphagia, the authors examined 12 patients with Kearns-Sayre syn
drome (KSS) or chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia (CPEO) due to m
itochondrial DNA (mtDNA) deletion by videofluoroscopy and manometry. Cricop
haryngeal achalasia was documented in nine of 12 patients (75%), whereas de
glutitive coordination problems were found in one patient. Cricopharyngeal!
myotomy may be an effective treatment in selected cases with severe cricop
haryngeal obstruction.