M. Hoeft et al., Description of star formation in the context of cosmological large-scale structure formation, NUCL PHYS A, 688(1-2), 2001, pp. 390C-392C
The standard computational approach for modelling star formation processes
is to follow up the thermal and density evolution of a considered gas regio
n till the moment when the Jeans criterium is fulfilled, regardless of the
existing small-scale (turbulent) motions in the gas. We consider a compleme
ntary approach and claim that the fraction of star formation at small scale
s is sufficiently well determined by the energy transport towards those sca
les. The transformation of gravitational energy into kinetic energy during
the evolution of the initial density perturbations causes an energy transfe
r from large to small scales like a cascade. This kinetic energy feeds and
supports the large turbulent eddies in the cool gas. We assume that a direc
t relation exists between the energy amount dissipated during the star form
ation processes being the final chain in the turbulent cascade and the ener
gy input coming from the larger scales. This net energy transfer can be est
imated by help of the considered numerical simulations. Using this indicato
r for star formation we will be able to determine the evolution of the glob
al and local distribution of the heavy elements during the cosmic evolution
in our simulations.