This review article discusses five essays from the recently published Recla
iming the History of Ethics: Essays for John Rawls, and argues they are uni
ted with Rawls's own recent work by a concern to address an unduly neglecte
d aspect of the traditional problem of evil, which is whether humanity is w
orthy of existence given the evil of which we are capable, suggesting that
the social contract tradition can be understood historically as attempting
to deal with this problem.