Be. Peterson et Md. Lane, Implications of authoritarianism for young adulthood: Longitudinal analysis of college experiences and future goals, PERS SOC PS, 27(6), 2001, pp. 678-690
Longitudinal data were used to explore links between right-wing authoritari
anism (RWA) and young adult development. Analyses demonstrated that 4 years
of college were related to reductions in RWA and that high-RWA participant
s who majored in the liberal arts had lower grade point averages. No grade
effects were found for students in the professional schools. Explanations c
entered on the difficulty that high-RWA students might have with the ambigu
ous nature of liberal arts Knowledge (e.g., hermeneutics, conflicting theor
ies and data). In terms of goals after graduation, men and women high on au
thoritarianism had different expectations. Men scoring high on RWA focused
on career goals, whereas high-RWA women experienced career confusion and ex
pected marriage to entail increased responsibilities without personal rewar
ds. Both genders high on RWA were also uninterested in exploring aspects of
identity. Although focused on young adulthood, this study suggests that li
nks exist between developmental theory in general and authoritarianism.