Free volumes in glasses and their relation to compressibilities - art. no.184202

Authors
Citation
A. Doi, Free volumes in glasses and their relation to compressibilities - art. no.184202, PHYS REV B, 6318(18), 2001, pp. 4202
Citations number
13
Categorie Soggetti
Apllied Physucs/Condensed Matter/Materiales Science
Journal title
PHYSICAL REVIEW B
ISSN journal
01631829 → ACNP
Volume
6318
Issue
18
Year of publication
2001
Database
ISI
SICI code
0163-1829(20010501)6318:18<4202:FVIGAT>2.0.ZU;2-M
Abstract
Because of the disordered structure, glass has many voids in which no atoms exist. This is characterized by the structural-free volume. It is expected that the larger the structural-free volume, the larger would be the compre ssibility. This is verified for some alkali silicate and silver berate glas ses; i.e., both the structural-free volume and the compressibility decrease monotonously with increasing alkali or silver content. Also found is that the compressibility is different for different alkali species. This implies the presence of another free volume that originates from the atoms in them selves. The atomic-free volume is defined for s-electron metals as alkalis and is related to the compressibility.