M. Alimohammadi et Hm. Sadjadi, Massive Schwinger model and its confining aspects on curved space-time - art. no. 105018, PHYS REV D, 6310(10), 2001, pp. 5018
Using a covariant method to regularize the composite operators, we obtain t
he bosonized action of the massive Schwinger model on a classical curved ba
ckground. Using the solution of the bosonic effective action, the energy of
two static external charges with finite and large distance separation on a
static curved space-time is obtained. The confining behavior of this model
is also explicitly discussed.