We give a 17/12-approximation algorithm for the following NP-hard problem:
Given a simple undirected graph, find a 2-edge connected spanning subgraph
that has the minimum number of edges.
The best previous approximation guarantee was 3/2. If the well-known 4/3 co
njecture for the metric traveling salesman problem holds, then the optimal
value ( minimum number of edges) is at most 4/3 times the optimal value of
a linear programming relaxation. Thus our main result gets halfway to this
target.