Various properties of preferential election rules are described, inclu
ding nine forms of monotonicity. It is shown that Condorcet's principl
e is incompatible with many of them. Some progress is made towards the
task of determining all maximal mutually compatible subsets of these
properties. To that end, a survey is given of the monotonicity propert
ies of many known single-seat preferential election rules, and four ne
w rules are described, including one that is offered as a more monoton
ic practical alternative to the Alternative Vote.