We review current developments in organic photodiodes, with special referen
ce to multilayer thin film optics, and modeling of organic donor -acceptor
photodiodes. We indicate possibilities to enhance light absorption in devic
es by nanopatterning as well as by blending, and also discuss materials sci
ence issues of nanostructure in blends and in vertically stratified multila
yer devices. Our current best devices have external efficiencies of 30-50%
in between 400-600 nm, and show fill factors of 0.54 illuminated under weak
monochromatic light.