Ph. Nguyen et G. Paasch, Influence of bipolaron lattice formation on CV, ESR and EQCM at finite rate constants, SYNTH METAL, 119(1-3), 2001, pp. 341-342
Bipolaron lattice formation increases polaron and bipolaron formation energ
ies leading to modified formal potentials to be used in the Nernst equation
s. In this manner one describes the capacitive CV current plateau above the
redox potential and the asymmetric ESR intensity with a tail. The inclusio
n of finite rate constants gives in addition the peak separation and the qu
alitative dependence of electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance results
.