Raman spectroscopy may aid the development of new tools to make medica
l diagnostics more objective. By shifting the exciting radiation of Ra
man spectrometers from the Visible to the NIR region, the competing fl
uorescence of normal cell components can be reduced. The fluorescence
of organic molecules is virtually eliminated when excitation by the Nd
:YAG laser radiation at 1064 nm is employed. In combination with optim
ized interferometers and remote probes, it is now possible to record R
aman spectra in vivo in acceptable times. Software programs are develo
ped which interpret the spectra to help in the identification of suspi
cious tissues and micro-organisms, and for establishing medical diagno
sis. In each case, the information distributed over the whole spectrum
has to be evaluated. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science B.V.