Lipoprotein receptors were originally considered simply as cellular transpo
rters for cholesterol and other lipids. This view is rapidly changing. Sign
aling functions have recently been recognized in several members of the low
-density lipoprotein receptor gene family. These Apolipoprotein E receptors
are highly expressed in the developing and in the mature nervous system, i
n which they regulate crucial developmental processes and might also partic
ipate in synaptic neurotransmission.