A nerv cyclodextrin derivative (DMAC - CD) was prepared by linking a chalco
ne moiety to the 6 C position of beta - cyclodextrin with an aza - oxa - al
kyl chain. The interaction between DMAC - CD and transitional metal ions we
re studied by steady state and time - resolved fluorescence spectroscopy. T
he experimental results showed that the complexes of DMAC - CD with metal i
ons were formed in the aqueous solution due to its self - inclusion conform
ation, which was in favor of binding metal ions. For this reason, the quenc
hing curve of different metal ions for DMAC - CD all deviated from the Ster
n - Volmer linear relationship owing to the steady state quenching mechanis
m. The stability constants and fluorescence quenching rate constants were b
oth determined, indicating this chalcone - modified cyclodextrin has a high
er sensitivity and selectivity for transitional metal ions, especially for
Cu2+.