The first Phase Field model of evolution of a multi-dislocation system in e
lastically anisotropic crystal under applied stress is formulated. The mode
l is a modification and extension of our Phase Field Microelasticity approa
ch to the theory of coherent phase transformations. The long-range strain-i
nduced interaction of individual dislocations is calculated exactly and is
explicitly incorporated in the Phase Field formalism. It also automatically
takes into account the effects of "short-range interactions", such as mult
iplication and annihilation of dislocations and a formation of various meta
stable microstructures involving dislocations and defects. The proposed 3-d
imensional Phase Field model of dislocations does not impose a priori const
raints on possible dislocation structures or their evolution paths. Example
s of simulation of the FCC 3D system under applied stress are considered. (
C) 2001 Acta Materialia Inc. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights
reserved.