Lumbar disc operations have been performed in Brno since 1952 and from the
very beginning they are performed under regional anaesthesia. Since 1965 un
til 1999 about 16 000 operations for herniated discs have been performed he
re. The number of operations doubled with the foundation of the second neur
osurgical department in Brno in 1992. Lumbar disc surgery represents 25% of
the operation spectrum in our department.
Epidural anaesthesia is advantageous for less risk of some complications co
mpared with general anaesthesia and enables communication between the surge
on and the patient. Other advantages are: less visible bleeding in the oper
ative field due to the lateral position and the fact that the surgeon can s
it during the operation. On a longterm basis we found 4-5% had further surg
ery for reccurent problems. Objective neurological evaluation 6 weeks after
the operation showed improvement in 92% of patients. The patients themselv
es consider their status as very good or satisfactory in 82% (median 3 year
s after the operation). Besides a correctly performed operation we emphesiz
e also the role of correct diagnosis (good correlation between the patient'
s problems and CT scan finding) for a good treatment result.