Improvement of biogas production was realized by covalent immobilization of
a methanogenic consortium onto a granulated polymeric support [poly(acrylo
nitrile-acrylamide)]. The growth kinetics of the immobilized consortium was
investigated during a process of vinasse methanation, and a cell concentra
tion increase from 12.3 mg g(-1) support to 52.1 mg g(-1) support was estab
lished. The methane yield reached 0.33 m(3) kg(-1) CODr, the maximum yield
on chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal being 92%. The inhibitory effect of
oxygen was reduced by immobilizing the methanogenic consortium. (C) 2001 E
lsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.