E. Nishikawa et al., Synthesis and properties of perfluoroalkylalkoxy substituted benzoic acid derivatives II: Forming liquid crystalline cubic phases, CHEM LETT, (5), 2001, pp. 454-455
A benzoic acid derivative having a long flexible fluorinated chain is synth
esized. The material dimerizing through hydrogen bonding shows a smectic C
phase at room temperature. The acid/base complex with 4,4'-dipyridyl exhibi
ts a thermotropic liquid crystalline cubic phase. Flexibility of the fluori
nated substituent and incompatibility with the hard aromatic cores are cruc
ial factors to form a cubic phase.