When people write about their deepest thoughts and feelings about an emotio
nally significant event, numerous benefits in many domains (e.g, health, ac
hievement, and well-being) result. As one step in understanding how writing
achieves the-se effects, we have developed:a computer program that provide
s a "fingerprint" of the words people use in writing or in natural settings
. Analyses of text samples indicate that particular patterns of word use pr
edict health and also reflect personality styles. We have also discovered t
hat language use in the laboratory writing paradigm is associated with chan
ges in social interactions and language use in the real world. The implicat
ions for using computer-based text analysis programs in the development of
psychological theory are discussed.