Coulomb repulsion versus Hubbard repulsion in a disordered chain

Citation
F. Selva et Jl. Pichard, Coulomb repulsion versus Hubbard repulsion in a disordered chain, EUR PHY J B, 20(3), 2001, pp. 441-449
Citations number
23
Categorie Soggetti
Apllied Physucs/Condensed Matter/Materiales Science
Journal title
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL B
ISSN journal
14346028 → ACNP
Volume
20
Issue
3
Year of publication
2001
Pages
441 - 449
Database
ISI
SICI code
1434-6028(200104)20:3<441:CRVHRI>2.0.ZU;2-2
Abstract
We study the difference between on site Hubbard and long range Coulomb repu lsions for two interacting particles in a disordered chain. The system size L tin units of the lattice spacing) is of the order of the one particle lo calization length and the energies are taken near the band center. In the t wo cases, the limits of weak and strong interactions are characterized by u ncorrelated energy levels and are separated by a crossover regime where the states are more extended and the spectra more rigid. U denoting the intera ction strength and t the kinetic energy scale, the crossovers take place fo r interaction energy to kinetic energy ratios U/t and U/(2tL) of order one, for Hubbard and Coulomb repulsions respectively. While Hubbard repulsion c an only yield weak critical chaos with intermediate spectral statistics, Co ulomb repulsion can drive the two particle system to quantum chaos with Wig ner-Dyson spectral statistics. The interaction matrix elements are studied to explain this difference.