The use of computer vision techniques to inspect surface roughness of a wor
kpiece under a variation of turning operations has been reported in this pa
per. The surface image of the workpiece is first acquired using a digital c
amera and then the feature of the surface image is extracted. A polynomial
network using a self-organizing adaptive modeling method is applied to cons
tructing the relationships between the feature of the surface image and the
actual surface roughness under a variation of turning operations. As a res
ult, the surface roughness of the turned part can be predicted with reasona
ble accuracy if the image of the turned surface and turning conditions are
given. (C) 2001 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.