Three strains of a previously undescribed Actinomyces-like bacterium were i
solated from human clinical specimens. Phenotypic studies indicated the str
ains were members of the genus Actinomyces and were presumptively identifie
d as Actinomyces turicensis, Comparative 16S rRNA gene sequencing studies s
howed that although the bacterium is phylogenetically closely related to Ac
tinomyces turicensis, it nevertheless constitutes a new sub-line within the
genus Actinomyces. Based on phenotypic and molecular chemical and molecula
r genetic evidence, it is proposed that the unknown Actinomyces-like bacter
ium from human clinical specimens be classified as Actinomyces funkei sp, n
ov, The type strain of Actinomyces funkei is CCUG 42773(T) (= CIP 106713(T)
).