T. Coenye et al., Burkholderia fungorum sp nov, and Burkholderia caledonica sp nov., two newspecies isolated from the environment, animals and human clinical samples, INT J SY EV, 51, 2001, pp. 1099-1107
Citations number
23
Categorie Soggetti
Microbiology
Journal title
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY
A polyphasic taxonomic study that included DNA-DNA hybridizations, DNA base
ratio determinations, 16S rDNA sequence analyses, whole-cell protein and f
atty acid analyses and an extensive biochemical characterization was perfor
med on 16 strains isolated from the environment, animals and human clinical
samples. The isolates belonged to the genus Burkholderia, were phylogeneti
cally closely related to Burkholderia graminis, Burkholderia caribensis and
Burkholderia phenazinium and had G+C contents between 61.9 and 62.2 mol%.
Seven strains isolated from the rhizosphere were assigned to Burkholderia c
aledonica sp. nov. [type strain LMC 19076(T) (= CCUG 422363(T))]. Nine stra
ins isolated from the environment, animals and human clinical samples were
assigned to Burkholderia fungorum sp. nov. [type strain LMG 16225(T) (= CCU
C 31961(T))]. Differential tests for B. graminis, B. caribensis, B. phenazi
nium, B. caledonica and B. fungorum include the following: assimilation of
trehalose, citrate, DL-norleucine, adipate and sucrose; nitrate reduction;
growth in the presence of 0.5 % NaCl; and beta -galactosidase activity.