Corneoscleral excision is the most common harvesting technique used in Fran
ce before keratoplasty. We report two cases of corneal button epithelial in
vasion during organ culture caused by an excision that was too small. Two c
orneas stored for 23 days in organ culture at 31 degreesC had a cellular pr
oliferation on the surface of Descemet's membrane. Cornea button diameters
were respectively 11 and 13mm. The epithelial origin of the invasion was co
nfirmed by examining the flat mount of Descemet's membrane by inverted micr
oscopy and standard histopathology The authors discuss the origin and the p
otential consequences of the epithelial invasion and emphasize the importan
ce of good corneal harvesting recommendations before keratoplasty.