T. Hofmann et al., Model studies on the influence of coffee melanoidins on flavor volatiles of coffee beverages, J AGR FOOD, 49(5), 2001, pp. 2382-2386
Addition of the total melanoidin fraction isolated by water extraction from
medium-roasted coffee powder to a model solution containing a set of 25 ar
oma compounds mimicking the aroma of a coffee brew reduced, in particular,
the intensity of the roasty, sulfury aroma quality. Model studies performed
by static headspace analysis revealed that especially three well-known cof
fee odorants, that is, 2-furfurylthiol (FFT), 3-methyl-2-butene-1-thiol, an
d 3-mercapto-3-methylbutyl formate, were significantly reduced in the heads
pace above an aqueous model solution when melanoidins were added. In partic
ular, the low molecular weight melanoidins (1500-3000 I)a) led to the most
significant decrease in FFT. In contrast, for example, aldehydes remained u
naffected by melanoidin addition.