Ja. Pino et al., Volatile constituents of Chinese chive (Allium tuberosum Rottl. ex Sprengel) and rakkyo (Allium chinense G. Don), J AGR FOOD, 49(3), 2001, pp. 1328-1330
Volatile components were isolated from Chinese chive and rakkyo by simultan
eous steam distillation-solvent extraction and analyzed by GC and GC-MS. Su
lfur compounds account for 88 and 94% of the total volatiles in the isolate
d extract of Chinese chive and rakkyo, respectively. In addition to the sul
fur compounds commonly reported in the genus Allium, 27 novel volatile sulf
ur-containing components were found in the isolated extracts of both specie
s. Among them were a sulfide, disulfides, trisulfides, and tetrasulfides wi
th ethyl, butyl, and pentyl groups.