1. The effects of temperature and interspecific competition among two paras
itoids (Aphytis maculicornis (=paramaculicornis) (Masi)-Coccophagoides util
is Doutt) of the olive scale (Parlatoria oleae (Colvee)) were examined, and
the reason for the successful biological control of olive scale explained.
2. An age-structure distributed maturation time model of this system was de
veloped that simplifies many of the details of prior physiologically based
models.
3. Temperature-dependent physiological indices were used to scale fecundity
and survivorship rates from their maximum values.
4. The distributed maturation time population dynamics model captured the v
ariance in temperature-related development times required to simulate the d
ynamics of the system.
5. A type III ratio-dependent functional response was used to estimate para
sitism rate on olive scale and also served to stabilize our single patch mo
del.
6. The model confirms the Huffaker & Kennett (1966) conclusions concerning
the role of weather and the relative contribution of the two parasitoids in
the regulation of olive scale in California olive.