E-MAIL AND THE WIRETAP LAWS - WHY CONGRESS SHOULD ADD ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION TO TITLE-III STATUTORY EXCLUSIONARY-RULE AND EXPRESSLY REJECT A GOOD FAITH EXCEPTION
Ms. Leib, E-MAIL AND THE WIRETAP LAWS - WHY CONGRESS SHOULD ADD ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION TO TITLE-III STATUTORY EXCLUSIONARY-RULE AND EXPRESSLY REJECT A GOOD FAITH EXCEPTION, Harvard journal on legislation, 34(2), 1997, pp. 393-438
In 1986, Congress passed the Electronic Communications Privacy Act of
1986, thereby revamping the Title III wiretap laws to bring new techno
logies that send and receive electronic communication, such as electro
nic mail, into the statutory framework of the laws governing wiretaps.
However, Congress gave electronic communication less protection from
government interception than it affords wire and oral communication. I
n particular; Congress did not include a statutory suppression remedy
for electronic communication seized in violation of Title Ill's provis
ions. In this Article, the author argues that this discrimination thre
atens the growth of emerging electronic technologies, creates formalis
tic distinctions in the lair: and discourages law enforcement from vig
ilantly applying the provisions of title III. Furthermore, the author
argues that Congress, in its revisions of Title III, included confusin
g language that clouded the status of the ''good faith'' exception to
the exclusionary rule for Title III violations involving Mire and oral
communication. The author concludes that Congress should revisit Titl
e III, especially the statutory exclusionary rule, to provide a suppre
ssion remedy for illegal interception of electronic communication and
to reject explicitly any ''good faith'' exception for both constitutio
nal and statutory violations of Title III.