Child pornography is not constitutionally protected speech. In excepti
ng such speech from protection, First Amendment jurisprudence has focu
sed upon the harm inflicted upon its minor participants. Technological
advances, however, now have obviated the need to use minors in the pr
oduction of child pornography In response, Congress amended the defini
tion of child pornography render federal criminal law so as to include
materials that only appear to depict miners engaging in sexually expl
icit conduct. This Article discusses the constitutionality of this new
statutory definition. The author concludes that the provisions amendi
ng the definition of illegal child pornography to include that which i
s advertised as being real and that which is composed using identifiab
le minors are constitutionally sound but that the inclusion of visual
depictions that merely appear to be made with miners is constitutional
ly suspect.