Towards the eradication of head lice: literature review and research agenda

Head lice infestation is a public hearth issue. In the effort to compile an evidence-base about the physiology, detection, treatment, effects and mana gement strategies of head lice infestations we reviewed current literature. This literature signalled significant evidence gaps and these gaps provide incentives for further research. Our conclusions from the literature are that parents of children are respon sible for head rice detection and treatment but have varying access to advi ce about how best to treat this condition. Concern is exacerbated by misconceptions surrounding the circumstances of i nfestation. Head lice are a low priority for health professionals in Australia, whereas parents and teachers believe the problem necessitates greater attention. It is important to provide a unified evidence-based approach to good inform ation. It is timely for health care professionals to re-examine and prioritize thi s public health issue. They should research and work collaboratively toward s the eradication of head lice.