A single puncture test (SPT) system was designed to determine textural chan
ges in potato strips in situ during frying at 160, 175, and 190 degreesC. P
uncture force changed drastically with time and depth in the strip during f
rying. Force-distance curves were expressed as representative textural para
meters as CF (core force), RF (rupture force), and S (springiness). Normali
zed parameters CF* and S* for core force and springiness were used In model
ing textural changes in the core during initial tissue softening and later
crust development process, respectively. High frying temperatures accelerat
ed the process, and the finished fried potato strip was a composite structu
re made of a hard crust and a soft core.