Expressions are derived for the derivatives of various molecular vibration-
rotation parameters with respect to atomic masses. These are applied to det
ermine an expression for the mass derivatives of the zero-point moments of
inertia, and hence the theoretical substitution coordinates. It is then pos
sible to calculate the distortions in structures determined by means of the
, r(m)((2)) method. The latter agree well with the distortions found in r(m
)((2)) fits of synthetic data. (C) 2001 Academic Press.