Wehrl information entropy and phase distributions of Schrodinger cat and cat-like states

Citation
A. Miranowicz et al., Wehrl information entropy and phase distributions of Schrodinger cat and cat-like states, J PHYS A, 34(18), 2001, pp. 3887-3896
Citations number
30
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND GENERAL
ISSN journal
03054470 → ACNP
Volume
34
Issue
18
Year of publication
2001
Pages
3887 - 3896
Database
ISI
SICI code
0305-4470(20010511)34:18<3887:WIEAPD>2.0.ZU;2-V
Abstract
The Wehrl information entropy and its phase density, the so-called Wehrl ph ase distribution, are applied to describe Schrodinger cat and cat-like (kit ten) states. The advantages of the Wehrl phase distribution over the Wehrl entropy in a description of the superposition principle are presented, The entropic measures are compared with a conventional phase distribution from the Husimi e-function. Compact-form formulae for the entropic measures are found for superpositions of well separated states. Examples of Schrodinger cats (including even, odd and Yurke-Stoler coherent states), as well as the catlike states generated in the Kerr medium, are analysed in detail. It is shown that, in contrast to the Wehrl entropy, the Wehrl phase distribution properly distinguishes between different superpositions of unequally weigh ted states with respect to their number and phase-space configuration.