Adsorption of haematoporphyrin derivatives with different hydrophobici
ty of peripheral groups on planar bilayer lipid membrane (BLM) was stu
died in dark and upon illumination by visible light. It was shown that
haematoporphyrin molecules adsorb on BLM as anions. The adsorption ch
anged the boundary potential at the membrane/water interface, in parti
cular, it altered potential in the diffuse part of the double layer ou
tside the membrane and increased an additional unscreenable potential
drop inside of it. Illumination decreased an absolute value of the neg
ative potential drop due probably to the appearence of positive charge
in the haematoporphyrin macrocycle. The adsorption of haematoporphyri
ns affect the BLM conductivity induced by different ionophores, which
can be explained by changing the membrane structure. Haematoporphyrin
derivatives with higher hydrophobicity adsorbed more deeply inside the
membrane, caused more remarkable changes in its structure and display
ed stronger photodynamic effect.