The recent discovery of gastric leptin has initiated several investigations
on the possible role of leptin in digestive physiology. The following clue
s are currently suggested: leptin might control meal size in cooperation wi
th Cholecystokinin, help cytoprotection of the gastric mucosa, play a role
in gut inflammatory processes, regulate secretion of gastric hormones such
as gastrin and somatostatin, and modulate intestinal transport of small pep
tides. The present review is a brief survey of the most significant advance
s in these issues. (C) 2001 Wiley-Liss, Inc.