We report cross-sections for the Coulomb excitation of gamma -ray transitio
ns up to 200 keV by the transient electromagnetic fields of electrons from
an incident beam. The cross-sections for the electron excitation of gamma -
ray fluorescence are of the order of 10 uh for an electron incident kinetic
energy of 5 MeV. The electron excitation of nuclear transitions may lead t
o the development of pulsed sources of gamma radiation of narrowly defined
energy, with an efficiency of the order of 10(2) photons/nC for 5 MeV elect
rons. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.