We propose a new method to increase the resolution of an optical system by
modifying part of the spatial-frequency spectrum, viz., displacing the lowe
r-frequency light to a high-frequency band, which makes the central maximum
in the diffraction pattern narrower and increases the depth of focus. Simu
lation results show that this kind of apodizer (the term apodization was or
iginally used to describe ways to reduce the sidelobes of the PSF, but in t
his paper, we use it in a wider sense) is superior to the phase-shifting on
es. (C) 2001 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers.